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8Institutional TransitionNewJun 23, 2026

Bank of England Replaces Stablecoin Holding Caps With £40B Guardrail

The Bank of England published updated stablecoin rules replacing previous holding caps with a £40 billion guardrail framework, setting an effective ceiling of approximately $53 billion for British pound-denominated stablecoins. Coinbase publicly stated approval of the revised framework. The update represents a concrete regulatory milestone for stablecoin operations in the United Kingdom.

Sterling Stablecoins: the Bank of England moved the cage, it didn't open it

The Bank dropped the wallet caps — no more £20,000 limits on what an individual can hold — which was the main thing making sterling stablecoins awkward as a real payment tool. That's a genuine concession.

But the constraint didn't disappear. It shifted from your wallet to the total supply: each systemic pound stablecoin is capped at £40 billion. The largest dollar stablecoins are already ten times that size.

The Bank is explicit about why: it's worried successful stablecoins will pull deposits out of banks and shrink lending. That's a legitimate concern, not cover. But it also means the UK is deliberately building a payment rail with a ceiling, then calling it a world-leading regime.

Coinbase approving of this makes sense. A licensed, capped, government-debt-backed pound token is an easy product to sell. Whether it's the kind of money the crypto ecosystem was built around is a different question entirely.

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